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Dissipative motion in galaxies with non-axisymmetric potentials

机译:具有非轴对称电位的星系中的耗散运动

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摘要

Due to the clumpy nature of the self gravitating gas composing the interstellar medium, it is not clear whether galactic gas dynamics can be discussed in terms of standard hydrodynamics. Nevertheless, it is clear that certain generic properties related to orbital structure in a given potential and the effect of dissipation can be used to qualitatively understand gas motion in galaxies. The effect of dissipation is examined in triaxial galaxy potentials with and without rotating time dependent components. In the former case, dissipative trajectories settle around closed loop orbits when these exist. When they do not, e.g., inside a constant density core, then the only attractor is the centre and this leads to mass inflow. This provides a self regulating mechanism for accession of material towards the centre --- since the formation of a central masses destroys the central density core and eventually stops the accession. In the case when a rotating bar is present, there are usually several types of attractors, including those on which long lived chaotic motion can occur (strange attractors). Motion on these is erratic with large radial and vertical oscillations.
机译:由于构成星际介质的自吸气体的结块性质,目前尚不清楚是否可以根据标准流体力学来讨论银河系气体动力学。然而,很明显,在给定的电位下与轨道结构有关的某些一般性质以及耗散的影响,可以用来定性地了解星系中的气体运动。在具有和不具有依赖于旋转时间的分量的三轴星系电势中检查了耗散的影响。在前一种情况下,耗散轨迹在存在时闭环轨道附近。当它们不在例如恒定密度的芯内部时,则唯一的吸引子是中心,这导致质量流入。这提供了一种自我调节的机制,可以使物料进入中心-因为形成一个中心块会破坏中心密度核,并最终阻止物料的加入。在存在旋转棒的情况下,通常有几种类型的吸引子,包括可能发生长寿命混沌运动的吸引子(奇怪的吸引子)。它们的运动不稳定,径向和垂直振动较大。

著录项

  • 作者

    El-Zant, A A;

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  • 年度 1999
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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